Temperature dependence of the magnetic field penetration depth inRb3C60measured by ac susceptibility

Abstract
The temperature dependence of the magnetic field penetration depth λ(T) is determined down to 0.2Tc by the ac-susceptibility measurements on the Rb3 C60 fine powder with small, about 1 K, variation in the grains’ superconducting transition temperatures. The λ(T) temperature dependence is exponential at low temperatures, which allows us to determine the energy gap Δ0=1.7kB Tc. Deviations of the experimental dependence λ(T) from BCS are small and can be explained by strong-coupling theory.