Effects of solitary waves upon the shock profile in a three-dimensional lattice

Abstract
Shock propagation in a three‐dimensional monatomic fcc lattice is studied using a computer‐molecular‐dynamic technique. It is demonstrated that compression of the lattice gives rise to a spectrum of well‐defined longitudinal pulses (solitary waves) which propagate in the vicinity of the shock front amid the thermal background of the lattice. The properties of these pulses are examined in some detail and it is demonstrated that they are not completely stable. Rather, they tend to decay as they propagate into the lattice, producing both random thermal motion and, in some cases, transverse solitary‐wave motion. The effects of the solitary waves upon the temperature, density, and stress profiles and upon the approach to thermal equilibrium behind the shock front are investigated. Our results are compared with those of others and some indication of desirable future work is given.

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