A comparison of inference procedures in unbalanced split-plot designs

Abstract
Several procedures for constructing confidence intervals and testing hypotheses about fixed effects in unbalanced split-plot experiments are described in this paper. These procedures can also be used for unbalanced repeated measures experiments when the repeated measures satisfy the Huyhn-Feldt (1970) conditions. A number of these procedures require that the whole plot error mean square has a distribution proportional to a chi-square distribution and that it be independent of estimators of the parameter functions. Often, neither of these conditions are met in unbalanced split-plot experiments. Simulation studies of a small design of eight observations and larger designs with 34 to 48 observations are used to investigate the performance of the different procedures.

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