Saturation Magnetization of fcc-Fe Controlled in Interatomic Distance

Abstract
Fcc-Fe/Cu(Au) artificial superlattiees were prepared on Cu(001) by an MBE method. The interatomic distance of fcc-Fe is controlled by Cu(Au) alloy layers epitaxially grown in multilayered films. Epitaxial growth and artificial periodicity of films were examined by RHEED and X-ray diffraction. Saturation magnetization of the films was measured. All fcc-Fe films show ferromagnetism having Tc above room temperature (400~580 K). Magnetic moment of an Fe atom increases up to 2.5~2.7 μB with increases in the interatomic distance.

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