Three-pion production on complex nuclei at 23 GeV/c

Abstract
The production of three pions has been examined in interactions of 23-GeV/c π with complex nuclei. A partial-wave analysis of the three-pion system has been performed showing that the spin-parity structure is very similar to the one produced in hydrogen. The production cross section for various nuclei have been compared with an optical-model calculation. In the A1 region the absorption cross sections obtained from the model are 25 mb for JP=1+ and 60 mb for JP=0.