Abstract
1. Large numbers of Plagiorchis (M.) megalorchis n.nom. were found in the intestine of four turkey poults of a total of thirteen which had died on a farm in Radnorshire. Presumably the presence of the parasites was the cause of death.2. The anatomy of the adult worm is described.3. The first intermediate host of the parasite is Lymnaea pereger, and the second intermediate host any of the following species of insect larvae: Chironomus riparius Meigen, Culicoides stigma Meigen, Culicoides nubeculosus Meigen and Anatopynia (Psectrotanypus) varius Fabr.4. The larval stages of the worm are described.5. The life cycle has been demonstrated experimentally by the feeding of insect larvae containing encysted cercariae to turkey poults.6. The turkey is probably not the normal host of Plagiorchis (M.) megalorchis. It is most likely that it occurs naturally in some species of wild bird, but this is not yet known.