Corticosteroid effects on circulating lymphocyte subset levels in normal humans

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Abstract
The effects ofin vivo corticosteroid administration on levels of lymphocyte subsets in normal humans require further definition. Using monoclonal antibodies, we carried out a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of oral and intravenous methylprednisolone in 10 normal volunteers. Four hours after a 7-day oral course of 0.5 mg/kg/day, there was modest lymphopenia but no significant selective alteration in lymphocyte subsets. In contrast, 4 hr after a single intravenous injection of 1.0 mg/kg, there was more pronounced lymphopenia (PP<0.001), and a more modest decrease in the percentage of T3 cells. The possible mechanisms and implication of these changes are discussed.