Boundary magnetization and spin correlations in inhomogeneous two-dimensional Ising systems

Abstract
We consider a system of Ising spins on a semi-infinite triangular lattice with nearest-neighbor coupling constants that depend on the distance m from the boundary. An exact technique for calculating the boundary magnetization and the boundary pair correlation function is described. It relies on repeated application of a mapping based on the star-triangle transformation. The case of coupling constants that differ from the bulk coupling by an amount Amy for large m is examined in detail. For y<1 the inhomogeneity of the couplings leads to an interesting variety of modifications in the boundary critical behavior. For y=1, A>Ac (Ac being a positive critical value), and for y<1, A>0, there is a spontaneous surface magnetization at the bulk critical temperature.