Aging and Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress: Longitudinal Evidence for Changes in Stress Reactivity.
- 1 January 2005
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Psychology and Aging
- Vol. 20 (1) , 134-143
- https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.20.1.134
Abstract
Although age differences in cardiovascular function are well documented, little research has provided longitudinal evidence for age-related changes in cardiovascular reactivity to stress. In this study, the authors report such data from a follow-up of their prior work (B. N. Uchino, D. Uno, J. Holt-Lunstad, & J. B. Flinders, 1999) with participants between the ages of 30 to 70 (n = 108, mean follow-up = 10 months, range = 7 to 16 months). Results revealed longitudinal evidence for an age-related increase in systolic blood-pressure reactivity and parasympathetic withdrawal to acute stress. The implications of these findings are discussed in light of the increased cardiovascular disease risk with age, as well as the links between aging, emotions, and physiology.Keywords
This publication has 60 references indexed in Scilit:
- Dynamic IntegrationCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 2003
- Differential Impact of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Level on JNC-VI StagingHypertension, 1999
- Cardiovascular reactivity to stress predicts future blood pressure status.Hypertension, 1993
- Corcoran Lecture. Sympathetic hyperactivity and coronary risk in hypertension.Hypertension, 1993
- The development of a six‐item short‐form of the state scale of the Spielberger State—Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1992
- Components of heart rate variability measured during healing of acute myocardial infarctionThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1988
- Age-related changes in blood pressure.Hypertension, 1986
- Alterations in cardiovascular structure and function with advancing ageThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1986
- Alterations in Leukocyte β-Receptor Affinity with AgingNew England Journal of Medicine, 1984
- Decreased Beta-adrenoreceptor responsiveness as related to age, blood pressure, and plasma catecholamines in patients with essential hypertension.Hypertension, 1980