Are women more susceptible to lung cancer?
Open Access
- 1 June 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute
- Vol. 96 (11) , 812-3
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djh180
Abstract
For most of the past 100 years, lung cancer has generally been thought of as a disease primarily affecting men. In the past several decades, however, the incidence of lung cancer has risen among women in the United States and most other parts of the world. While incidence is still higher among men than among women, the gap has narrowed and lung cancer has become the leading cause of cancer death among American women (1). The rise in rates of lung cancer among females has paralleled the increase in the prevalence of cigarette smoking. Just as in men, the majority (85%–90%) of lung cancers among women are considered to be caused by smoking (2).Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Lung Cancer Rates in Men and Women With Comparable Histories of SmokingJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2004
- Variations in Lung Cancer Risk Among SmokersJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2003
- Sex-Specific Expression of Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor: Relationship to Smoking History and Risk of Lung CancerJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2000
- Differences in Lung Cancer Risk Between Men and Women: Examination of the EvidenceJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1996
- Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval.American Journal of Public Health, 1995
- Re: Endocrine Factors and Adenocarcinoma of the Lung in WomenJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1994
- Risk of cancer in women receiving hormone replacement therapyInternational Journal of Cancer, 1989
- Lung cancer among Chinese womenInternational Journal of Cancer, 1987
- Assessment of Lung Cancer Risk Factors by Histologic CategoryJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1984
- Steroid receptors in human lung cancer cytosolsCancer Letters, 1982