Determination of the distribution of conduction velocities in workers exposed to lead, zinc, and copper.
Open Access
- 30 April 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Vol. 43 (5) , 321-326
- https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.43.5.321
Abstract
By measuring the distribution of conduction velocities (DCV) in sensory fibres of the median nerve, the effects of asymptomatic increased lead, zinc, and copper absorption on the conduction velocities of slower and faster nerve fibres were examined in 29 gun metal founders with blood lead (BPb) concentrations of 22-59 (mean 39) micrograms/dl (1.1-2.8 (mean 1.9) mumol/l). The results indicated that the conduction velocities of slower fibres were inversely affected by lead absorption, resulting in a significant reduction in the velocities at the BPb level of 40-59 micrograms/dl; on the other hand, the conduction velocities of faster fibres and the conventional sensory nerve conduction velocity were presumably positively affected by zinc absorption without a significant reduction in the velocities of faster fibres. It is suggested that assessment of the possible antagonistic effect of zinc is essential when conduction velocities are not decreased in lead exposed workers.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Behavior of Lead and Zinc in Plasma, Erythrocytes, and Urine and ALAD in Erythrocytes following Intravenous Infusion of CaEDTA in Lead WorkersArchives of environmental health, 1984
- Neurophysiological effects of lead exposure.Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 1983
- Absence of peripheral neuropathy in long-term lead-exposed subjectsActa Neurologica Scandinavica, 1982
- A neurological and biochemical study of early lead poisoningOccupational and Environmental Medicine, 1980
- Nerve fiber conduction-velocity distributions. I. Estimation based on the single-fiber and compound action potentialsElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1979
- Electrophysiology and nerve biopsy in men exposed to leadOccupational and Environmental Medicine, 1979
- Motor nerve conduction velocity in asymptomatic lead workersInternationales Archiv für Arbeitsmedizin, 1979
- Estimation of the distribution of conduction velocities in peripheral nervesComputers in Biology and Medicine, 1979
- Relationships between lead absorption and peripheral nerve conduction velocities in lead workers.Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 1976
- Sensitive technique for detecting subclinical lead neuropathyOccupational and Environmental Medicine, 1972