Gamma spectroscopy with insulated CdS crystals

Abstract
The technique of using thin insulating layers as blocking contacts has been applied to CdS crystals for γ spectroscopy. Detector operation at temperatures up to 100 °C was possible with an energy resolution of 8 keV at 122 keV for a 125‐μm‐thick crystal. During counting no external bias has been applied: Internal fields of the order of 105 V cm−1 can be generated if the insulator‐semiconductor interfaces are charged by illumination under external bias. By comparison of the amounts of charge generated by single γ quanta in a germanium crystal and in a CdS crystal, the mean energy to create a pair has been determined to 6.3 eV for CdS.

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