High Performance Size Exclusion Chromatography of Water Extract from Sewage Sludge-Soil Mixture

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Abstract
In order to investigate the degradation or synthetic process of organic matter in soil, some instrumental analyses on the water extract from soil have been recently performed. SCHAUMBERG et al. (1) who observed the changes in the chemical nature of water-soluble components of sewage sludge-soil mixtures by using infrared spectroscopy, supplied valuable information on the fate of sludge organic components in soil. The authors reported (2, 3) that the stabilization process of sewage sludge in soil can be monitored by the conventional gel chromatography method with Sephadex G-15 in water extracts from sewage sludge-soil mixtures. The previous works (2, 3) showed that macromolecular compounds which cannot be separated by Sephadex G-15 gel were present in the water extracts from sewage sludge-soil mixtures. High performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) offers the possibility to estimate the molecular size distribution of such macromolecules, because HPSEC allows rapid size separation and high resolution. In the size separation of water-soluble compounds by HPSEC, however, the charge exclusion and the hydrophobic interaction between solutes and the stationary phase of the column caused accelerated or retarded transportation of water-soluble compounds through the column, leading to the erroneous estimation of the molecular size (4). In this study, the authors applied HPSEC to water extracts from sewage sludgesoil mixtures during their process of decomposition in soil to observe the change of the molecular size distribution of the components.