The Value of Judicial Independence: Evidence from Eighteenth Century England
Top Cited Papers
- 1 March 2005
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in American Law and Economics Review
- Vol. 7 (1) , 1-27
- https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahi005
Abstract
This article assesses the impact of changes in judicial independence on equity markets. North and Weingast (1989) argue that judicial independence and other institutional changes inaugurated by the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89 improved public and private finance in England by putting restraints on the government. We calculate abnormal equity returns at critical points in the passage of statutes giving judges greater security of tenure and higher salaries. Early-eighteenth-century legislation granting tenure during good behavior is associated with large and statistically significant positive abnormal returns. Other statutes had positive but generally insignificant effects.Keywords
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