Study of the partial oxidation of propene by O2 and N2O over fixed Mo catalysts. Essential factors for catalysis and reaction mechanisms

Abstract
The partial oxidation of propene by O2 and N2O over fixed Mo catalysts with a well-defined structure of active sites was studied. The fixed catalysts had much higher activity than the impregnation catalysts. The co-ordinatively unsaturated dioxo-structure of Mo6+ ions [graphic omitted] uniformly and molecularly distributed in a tetrahedral position is an essential factor for the dehydrogenation activity. The OH and oxo-groups of [graphic omitted] made from [graphic omitted] during the reaction did not add to the allyl species to form acrolein. The tetrahedral dioxo-Mo6+ structure is also an active species for the oxidative double-bond scission of propene. These two reactions are competitive in the presence of O2. The oxidation products depended upon the nature of the oxygen species. The reaction mechanisms are discussed.

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