Therapeutic Use of Type F Botulinum Toxin
- 30 January 1992
- journal article
- letter
- Published by Massachusetts Medical Society in New England Journal of Medicine
- Vol. 326 (5) , 349-350
- https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199201303260516
Abstract
Intramuscular injection of type A botulinum toxin alleviates the symptoms of several movement disorders, with few adverse effects.1 2 3 4 5 6 In disorders such as torticollis, the large doses used may result in the development of antibodies and patients' becoming unresponsive to treatment.7 , 8 We report the use of another type of botulinum toxin, type F, in four patients.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Therapeutic Uses of Botulinum ToxinNew England Journal of Medicine, 1991
- Treatment of speech and voice disorders with botulinum toxinJAMA, 1990
- Double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of spasmodic torticollisNeurology, 1990
- Botulinum toxin treatment of cranial-cervical dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia, other focal dystonias and hemifacial spasm.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1990
- Treatment of focal dystonias of the hand with botulinum toxin injections.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1989
- Botulinum Toxin Injection for the Treatment of Oromandibular DystoniaAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 1989
- Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasmMovement Disorders, 1987
- Comparison of the action of types A and F botulinum toxin at the rat neuromuscular junctionToxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1985
- Purification and Properties of Clostridium botulinum Type F ToxinApplied Microbiology, 1975