Abstract
The relationships between the rates of uptake of 32P-labelled orthophosphate per unit length, surface area and volume of root and the concentration of 32P-orthophosphate in solution at the root surface were determined in a solution depletion experiment conducted in a root laboratory, using a part of the current season's roots of a 3.5-year-old composite apple tree growing under field conditions. The results are compared with those of a previous experiment on young M.9 rootstocks grown in controlled environment. The rate of P uptake per unit root of the field-grown tree increased approximately linearly with P concentration in the external solution over the range 0.8–10.0 mmol m3, confirming the results of the growth cabinet experiment However, at any given external concentration, uptake rate per unit root of the field-grown tree was lower than that observed in the growth cabinet experiment. Possible reasons for this difference are discussed.

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