Statistical mechanics of interacting dipoles
- 22 September 1953
- journal article
- Published by The Royal Society in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
- Vol. 219 (1138) , 367-372
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1953.0153
Abstract
The electrostatic energy of a system of molecules with permanent and induced dipole moments is calculated as a power series in the polarizabilities. The successive terms of the series refer to interactions of 2, 3, 4,... molecules. The first and second moments of the electrostatic energy are calculated to the first order in the polarizability, and used to give approximate expressions for the contribution of electrostatic forces to the free energy of polar liquids and solutions. The results are compared with corresponding results calculated to zero order in polarizability by Pople. The semi-macroscopic approach of Martin and of Bonnor is examined, and shown to contain inconsistencies, which are removed by a slightly different approach.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- The electrostatic energy of molecules in solutionTransactions of the Faraday Society, 1951
- Dipole interaction in mixtures of benzene with some of its polar derivativesTransactions of the Faraday Society, 1937
- On the Theory of Dielectric PolarizationThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1936
- Theory of Solutions of Molecules Containing Widely Separated Charges with Special Application to ZwitterionsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1934