The spheres of influence of industrial location factors

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Abstract
Hoare A. G. (1973) The spheres of influence of industrial location factors, Reg. Studies 7, 301–314. This paper introduces and defines the concept of the “sphere of influence” of a location factor. Using data from Greater London, a distinction is made between location factors cited by firms that refer specifically to one part of London (such as Heathrow) and those that do not. The relative importance of these in “explaining” industrial location patterns in London and the extent to which the former group encourages the geographical clustering of relevant firms are both examined. The role of both sets of factors in determining rates of industrial decentralization is evaluated, and specific attention given to the importance of market proximity in this context. Finally, some possible implications of the findings are considered for planning purposes.

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