Selenium content of goat milk and its distribution in protein fractions
- 1 July 1992
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung
- Vol. 195 (1) , 3-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01197830
Abstract
Diese Studie bespricht die Selen-Verteilung in Ziegenmilch. Magermilch enthält 94% des gesamten Selens der Milch. Die Selen-Verteilung ist abhängig von der Technik des Abtrennens des Caseins von den Molkenproteinen, aber ungeachtet dessen befindet sich das Selen der Magermilch hauptsächlich in der Casein-Fraktion (>69%). Ungefähr 9% bzw. 7% bzw. 24% des Selens wurden aus Magermilch bzw. Casein bzw. Molke durch Dialyse (molekulare Ausschaltung 10–12 kDa) entfernt, was auf eine Assoziation des Selens mit den Milchproteinen hinweist. Dies wurde bestätigt durch die Selenanalyse des durch Ionenaustauschchromatographie bzw. Gelfiltration isolierten Caseins und der Molkeproteine. Der Selengehalt der verschiedenen isolierten Milchproteine zeigt bemerkenswerte Differenzen (Caseine: 294–550 ng Se/g; Molkeproteinen: 217–457 ng Se/g). This study reports on selenium distribution in goat milk. Skim milk was found to contain the major part (94%) of total milk selenium. The selenium distribution over casein and whey protein fractions depends on the separation method used, but irrespective of these methods, skim milk selenium is mainly associated with the casein fraction (> 69%). Approximately 9%, 7% and 24% of selenium is removed by dialysis (molecular cutoff 10–12 kDa) from skim milk, casein and whey respectively, indicating a major association of selenium with milk proteins. This observation is confirmed by selenium analysis of individual caseins and whey proteins isolated through ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Selenium concentrations of the different isolated milk proteins show considerable variation (caseins: 294–550 ng Se/g; whey proteins: 217–457 ng Se/g).This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
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