Gender in the Welfare State
- 1 August 1996
- journal article
- Published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Sociology
- Vol. 22 (1) , 51-78
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.51
Abstract
This paper addresses the condition of domestic work in Argentina, in a perspective that draws from the literature on care work. In this approach, domestic work can be interpreted as one of the mercantile forms in which care work is socially organized, due to the persistence of the traditional sexual division of labor and the weakness of public policies. From these considerations, I develop a quantitative study on the levels of informality, precarity, and wage inequality that characterize domestic work in that country. Thereafter, I discuss the main measures adopted by the Argentine government since 2003, with the goal of reducing legal discrimination of domestic workers and promoting their formalization. On this basis, the paper highlights the advances in the recognition of domestic workers’ labor rights, while emphasizing how social and cultural restraints still permeate labor relations in this sector.Esta investigación aborda las condiciones del trabajo doméstico en Argentina, desde la perspectiva de la literatura sobre el cuidado. En este enfoque, el trabajo doméstico se interpreta como una de las formas mercantiles en las que se organiza socialmente el cuidado, frente a la persistencia de la tradicional división sexual del trabajo y ante la debilidad de las políticas públicas. A partir de estas consideraciones, se desarrolla un estudio cuantitativo de los niveles de informalidad, precariedad y desigualdad salarial que caracterizan al trabajo doméstico en ese país. A continuación, se discuten las principales medidas adoptadas por los gobiernos argentinos a partir de 2003 con el objetivo de reducir la discriminación legal de las trabajadoras domésticas y promover su formalización. Sobre estas bases, el artículo evidencia los avances en el reconocimiento de los derechos laborales de las trabajadoras domésticas, a la vez quKeywords
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