The nature of the zinc polycarboxylate cement matrix

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Abstract
The matrix of a stoichiometric zinc polycarboxylate cement has been shown to be identical with zinc polycarboxylate salt, which consists principally of neutralized carboxylate groups with a few free acid groups. When excess zinc oxide is present, as in practical cements, there are no free acid groups present. There is no evidence for the formation of a chelate. Both salt and cement matrices are amorphous. The formation of the salt appears to control timedependent changes in the consistency of the cement pastes.
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