Impurity pair modes in a diatomic linear chain

Abstract
The modes of vibration of pair of mass-defect impurities occupying next-nearest-neighbor positions in a diatomic linear chain are examined using the Green's-function method. The existence of new localized, gap, and inband resonant modes corresponding to pairs of light, heavy, and a combination of light and heavy impurities, respectively, is predicted. The calculations are carried out for two different cases; first, for a pair of impurities in the heavy host sublattice and secondly, for the case when the impurity pair is substituted in the light host sublattice. The Lucovsky-Brodsky-Burstein criterion is used for applying the theory to three-dimensional crystals. The localized and gap pair mode frequencies thus estimated for different impurities in KI, KCl, and NaCl hosts show qualitative agreement with the corresponding experimental values.