Injectable microcapsules prepared with biodegradable poly(α-hydroxy) acids for prolonged release of drugs
- 1 January 1997
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition
- Vol. 8 (5) , 391-409
- https://doi.org/10.1163/156856297x00173
Abstract
In this paper, microencapsulation techniques for the preparation of drug-containing monolithic microcapsules for prolonged release using biodegradable poly(α-hydroxy) acids, such as polylactic acid, poly(lactide-co-glycolide) and copoly(lactic/ glycolic) acid are reviewed. Phase separation, solvent evaporation, and spray drying procedures are discussed. In order to achieve controlled-release formulations of highly water-soluble drugs that are entrapped efficiently, various manufacturing techniques and procedures have been developed. Degradation of poly(α-hydroxy) acids is altered by the copolymer ratio and molecular weight of the polymer used to make microcapsules and the amounts of released microencapsulated drugs correlate almost linearly with polymer degradation, indicating that controlled-release formulations, which release drugs over different times, can be prepared using suitable poly(α-hydroxy) acids with different degradation rates.Keywords
This publication has 64 references indexed in Scilit:
- Controlled Release of Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone from Microspheres: Evaluation of Release Profiles and Pharmacokinetics after Subcutaneous AdministrationJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1994
- In Vitroandin VivoEvaluation of Thyrotrophin Releasing Hormone Release from Copoly (dl‐lactic/glycolic acid) MicrospheresJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1994
- Two-monthly depot gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (buserelin) for treatment of prostatic cancerActa Endocrinologica, 1989
- Controlled-release of leuprolide acetate from polylactic acid or copoly(lactic/glycolic) acid microcapsules: Influence of molecular weight and copolymer ratio of polymer.CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1988
- In vivo release profiles of leuprolide acetate from microcapsules prepared with polylactic acids or copoly(lactic/glycolic) acids and in vivo degradation of these polymers.CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1988
- A new technique to efficiently entrap leuprolide acetate into microcapsules of polylactic acid or copoly(lactic/glycolic) acid.CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1988
- Preliminary report on use of depot formulation of LHRH analogue ICI 118630 (Zoladex) in patients with prostatic cancer.BMJ, 1985
- Preparation and evaluation in vitro and in vivo of polylactic acid microspheres containing doxorubicin.CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1985
- Modification of the release rate of aclarubicin from polylactic acid microspheres by using additives.CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1985
- Influence of physicochemical properties of polylactic acid on the characteristics and in vitro release patterns of polylactic acid microspheres containing local anesthetics.CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1982