Divided Attention and Driving
- 1 February 2002
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
- Vol. 17 (1) , 26-37
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200202000-00005
Abstract
Virtual reality (VR) was used to investigate the influence of divided attention (simple versus complex) on driving performance (speed control). Three individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and three healthy controls (HC), matched for age, education, and gender, were examined. Preliminary results revealed no differences on driving speed between TBI and HC. In contrast, TBI subjects demonstrated a greater number of errors on a secondary task performed while driving. The findings suggest that VR may provide an innovative medium for direct evaluation of basic cognitive functions (ie, divided attention) and its impact on everyday tasks (ie, driving) not previously available through traditional neuropsychological measures.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- The influence of cognitive impairment on driving performance in multiple sclerosisNeurology, 2001
- Speed of Information Processing in Traumatic Brain Injury: Modality-Specific FactorsJournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 2000
- Evaluating Driving Performance of Outpatients with Alzheimer DiseaseThe Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 1998
- Cognitive Measures, Driving Safety, and Alzheimer's DiseaseThe Clinical Neuropsychologist, 1998
- Prediction of Behind-the-Wheel Driving Performance in Patients With Cerebral Brain Damage: A Discriminant Function AnalysisAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1993
- DRIVING EVALUATION AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURYAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 1992
- Traumatic brain injury: A comparison of three clinical tests, and analysis of recoveryThe Clinical Neuropsychologist, 1989
- Social adjustment after closed head injury: a further follow-up seven years after injury.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1985
- Residual complaints of patients two years after severe head injury.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1985
- Noise and driver performance.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1977