ISOLATION and CHARACTERIZATION OF A SUBUNIT FORM OF THE B875 LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX FROM Rhodobacter capsulatus

Abstract
A structural subunit (called B816) has been isolated from the B875 light-harvesting complex of Rhodobacter capsulatus using a detergent-mediated dissociation of chromatophores. R. capsulatus MW442 (B800-850- B875+ car+) chromatophores were extracted with benzene and titrated with octyl glucoside (OG) to shift the near-infrared absorption maximum from 873 to 816 nm. Gel filtration chromatography was then used to separate B816 from reaction centers. B816 could be quantitatively shifted back to a B875-like form (.lambda.max = 875 nm) by decreasing the OG concentration. A similar B816 species could be isolated in low yield from wildtype (B800-850+ B875+ car+) cells but not from SB203E (B800-850- B875+ car-). In the latter case, the B816 subunit seemed too unstable to be isolated under equivalent conditions. The .alpha.:.beta. polypeptide ratio, the CD spectrum, and the ability to reversibly dissociate B816 to free bacteriochlorophyll and .alpha.- and .beta.-polypeptides were found to be similar to those of the B820 subunit of R. rubrum previously reported by our laboratory.

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