Giant dielectric response and hairpins in polymeric nematics
- 26 January 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 58 (4) , 393-396
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.58.393
Abstract
We show that, in contrast to normal polymers, a backbone nematic polymer, with dipoles along the chain axis, yields a dielectric susceptibility increased by a factor of the order of the degree of polymerization. We find (i) a purely exponential variation of susceptibility with temperature, partly reflecting the activiation of hairpin defects of chain conformations and (ii) nonlocality in the response, unlike isotropic polymers. The unusual form of these results suggests (macroscopic) dielectric experiments for finally observing hairpins and studying zero-field chain statistics.Keywords
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