A “Link‐Psi” strategy using crosslinking indicates that the folding transition state of ubiquitin is not very malleable
Open Access
- 30 March 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Protein Science
- Vol. 21 (6) , 819-827
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.2065
Abstract
Using a combined crosslinking‐ψ analysis strategy, we examine whether the structural content of the transition state of ubiquitin can be altered. A synthetic dichloroacetone crosslink is first introduced across two β strands. Whether the structural content in the transition state ensemble has shifted towards the region containing the crosslink is probed by remeasuring the ψ value at another region (ψ identifies the degree to which an inserted bi‐Histidine metal ion binding site is formed in the transition state). For sites around the periphery of the obligate transition state nucleus, we find that the resulting changes in ψ values are near or at our detection limit, thereby indicating that the structural content of the transition state has not measurably changed upon crosslinking. This work demonstrates the utility of the simultaneous application of crosslinking and ψ‐analysis for examining potential transition state heterogeneity in globular proteins.Keywords
Funding Information
- NIH (GM55694, GM007183-32)
This publication has 54 references indexed in Scilit:
- The folding of single domain proteins—have we reached a consensus?Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2010
- Quantifying the Structural Requirements of the Folding Transition State of Protein A and Other SystemsJournal of Molecular Biology, 2008
- Kinetic barriers and the role of topology in protein and RNA foldingProtein Science, 2008
- Intramolecular Cross-Linking Evaluated as a Structural Probe of the Protein Folding Transition StateBiochemistry, 2007
- Methods for the accurate estimation of confidence intervals on protein folding φ‐valuesProtein Science, 2006
- Protein Folding Kinetics Beyond the Φ Value: Using Multiple Amino Acid Substitutions to Investigate the Structure of the SH3 Domain Folding Transition StateJournal of Molecular Biology, 2002
- Accurate computer-based design of a new backbone conformation in the second turn of protein LJournal of Molecular Biology, 2002
- A breakdown of symmetry in the folding transition state of protein LJournal of Molecular Biology, 2000
- The single helix in protein L is largely disrupted at the rate-limiting step in foldingJournal of Molecular Biology, 1998
- Lattice models for proteins reveal multiple folding nuclei for nucleation-collapse mechanism 1 1Edited by A. R. FershtJournal of Molecular Biology, 1998