Fibrogranular bodies, annulate lamellae, and polyribosomes in the dragonfly oocyte

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Abstract
Discrete and multiple cytoplasmic regions become apparent during oogenesis in the dragonfly oocyte that are thought to arise from the nucleus (nucleolus) earlier in development, and on the basis of previous cytochemical tests, they are believed to contain ribonucleoprotein. These distinct cytoplasmic regions have been called fibrogranular bodies since they are composed of (1) a multitude of small granules ( ∼ 6–16 nm) and (2) interconnected fibrillar elements ( ∼ 2–4 nm wide). Since the fibrogranular bodies have not been isolated, they have not been biochemically characterized and their composition is unknown. However, it has been suggested that this material, in part based on other studies, may represent stored developmental information, perhaps including mRNA, rRNA, and protein. Prior to vitellogenesis, but continuing throughout the process, annulate lamellae progressively differentiate within the fibrogranular bodies. After annulate lamellae have differentiated inside the fibrogranular bodies, many of the lamellae extend into the surrounding cytoplasm as elements of rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (rER). There appears to be a gradual dispersal of material as more and more annulate lamellae form within the fibrogranular bodies such that very late in oogenesis, it is difficult to observe the fibrogranular material. However, extensive numbers of polyribosomes and many parallel lamellae of rER are present. The variations noted with respect to the polyribosomes, fibrogranular bodies, and pores of the annulate lamellae suggest that pores of annulate lamellae are important in the processing or activation of “stored information” for subsequent development, perhaps including a role in polyribosomal assembly.