Marine basidiomycetous yeasts (Rhodosporidium spp. n.) with tetrapolar and multiple allelic bipolar mating systems

Abstract
Studies of the mating systems of basidiomycetous yeasts from oceanic regions demonstrate that Rhodosporidium bisporidiis sp. n. and Rhodosporidium dacryoidum sp. n. have tetrapolar mating factors. Rhodosporidium infirmo-miniatum sp. n. is bipolar with three known alleles. The formal description of these three species is presented, as well as that of Rhodosporidium capitatum sp. n., a self-sporulating form. Rhodosporidium capitatum and Rhodosporidium bisporidiis are distinguished by the formation of basidia with terminal sporidia that develop on primary sporidia. The sporidia are not forcefully ejected. Rhodosporidium infirmo-miniatum has short basidia with terminal sporidia, but lacks primary sporidia. Rhodosporidium dacryoidum has two- to four-celled basidia with lateral sporidia. Rhodosporidium capitatum, Rhodosporidium infirmo-miniatum, and Rhodosporidium bisporidiis produce endospores. The taxonomic status of these species, and of the basidiomycetous yeast-like genera, is discussed.

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