Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of Brimstone butterflies (genusGonepteryx) from the Canary Islands and Madeira
- 1 January 1998
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
- Vol. 63 (1) , 69-79
- https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1997.0180
Abstract
Part of the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I gene was sequenced for seven species of Gonepteryx (Pieridae) butterflies. Four of the species are island endemics inhabiting the Canary Island archipelago and Madeira. The remaining three are European and African conspecifics. Sequence data were analysed phylogenetically by maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood methods. The resulting trees were used to deduce Canarian species» ancestry, sequential inter-island colonization and systematics. They suggest African ancestry for the Canary Island taxa and a colonization pattern, within the archipelago, compatible with the geological ages of the islands and other Canarian fauna: a colonization sequence from Africa to Tenerife and Gomera, followed by Tenerife to La Palma. The molecular phylogeny indicated that there are three Canarian endemics, G. cleobule , G. palmae and G. eversi from Tenerife, La Palma and Gomera, respectively.Keywords
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