Oxidative Stress and the Pathogenesis of Muscular Dystrophies
- 1 November 2002
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
- Vol. 81 (Supplement) , S175-S186
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200211001-00018
Abstract
Rando TA: Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophies. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002;81(Suppl):S175–S186. The muscular dystrophies represent a diverse group of diseases differing in underlying genetic basis, age of onset, mode of inheritance, and severity of progression, but they share certain common pathologic features. Most prominent among these features is the necrotic degeneration of muscle fibers. Although the genetic basis of many of the dystrophies has been known for over a decade and new disease genes continue to be discovered, the pathogenetic mechanisms leading to muscle cell death in the dystrophies remain a mystery. This review focuses on the oxidative stress theory, which states that the final common pathway of muscle cell death in these diseases involves oxidative damage.Keywords
This publication has 98 references indexed in Scilit:
- Free radicals and tissue damage produced by exercisePublished by Elsevier ,2005
- Overexpression of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase: A novel cause of murine muscular dystrophyAnnals of Neurology, 1998
- The pathological damage in duchenne muscular dystrophy may be due to increased intracellular oxy-radical generation caused by the absence of dystrophin and subsequent alterations in Ca2+ metabolismMedical Hypotheses, 1989
- Oxidative stress and muscular dystrophyChemico-Biological Interactions, 1989
- Mitochondrial damage in muscle occurs after marked depletion of glutathione and is prevented by giving glutathione monoester.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1989
- Free radicals: A potential pathogenic mechanism in inherited muscular dystrophyLife Sciences, 1986
- Activities of antioxidant enzymes in muscle, liver and lung of chickens with inherited muscular dystrophyBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1986
- Possible role for metallothionein in protection against radiation-induced oxidative stress. Kinetics and mechanism of its reaction with superoxide and hydroxyl radicalsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology, 1985
- Superoxide dismutase activity in early stages of development in normal and dystrophic chickensLife Sciences, 1984
- Glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and thiobarbituric acid-reactive products in muscles of chickens and mice with genetic muscular dystrophyLife Sciences, 1974