Pauli principle and pion distortion in the p-wave pionic double charge exchange reaction

Abstract
We propose an approach which takes the Pauli principle and pion distortion into account to investigate the p-wave absorption/emission mechanism of the double charge exchange reaction. The ground state to ground-state processes and are discussed in the new approach. Excitation functions with a maximum energy distribution at have been obtained. The calculated differential cross sections at with and their ratio agree well with experimental data and depend only slightly on the particle-particle interaction parameter . Results indicate that the Pauli principle lowers the cross section and stabilizes its dependence on evidently while pion distortion reduces the cross section in the energy region above the resonance.