Isolation, Characterization and Mutation Analysis of PEX13-Defective Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell Mutants

Abstract
We isolated peroxisome biogenesis mutants ZP128 and ZP150 from rat PEX2-transformed Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, by the 9-(1′-pyrene)nonanol/ ultraviolet method. The mutants lacked morphologically recognizable peroxisomes and showed a typical peroxisome assembly-defective phenotype such as a high sensitivity to 12-(1′-pyrene)dodecanoic acid/UV treatment. By means of PEX cDNA transfection and cell fusion, ZP128 and ZP150 were found to belong to a recently identified complementation group H. Expression ofhuman PEX13cDNA restored peroxisome assembly in ZP128 and ZP150. CHO cell PEX13 was isolated; its deduced sequence comprises 405 amino acids with 93% identity to human Pex13p. Mutation in PEX13 of mutant ZP150 was determined by RT-PCR: G to A transition resulted in one amino acid substitution, Ser319Asn, in one allele andtruncationofa42aminoacidsequencefrom Asp265 to Lys306 in another allele. Therefore, ZP128 and ZP150 are CHO cell lines with a phenotype of impaired PEX13.

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