Abstract
Seasonal variation in phytoplankton biomass and production in the vicinity of a Southern Benguela kelp bed is studied in relation to the upwelling cycle. Mean phytoplankton biomass was estimated as 56 mg chlorophyll a m-2 and phytoplankton production as 1.13 kg C m-2 yr-1. The top 10 m of the 20 m deep water column monitored contained 83% of the biomass and 76.5% of the production. Daily and seasonal variations in phytoplankton are described.

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