Sequential determination of free and total cyanide by flow injection

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Abstract
This study presents a flow injection system for the sequential determination of free (CN-) and total (CN-+ HCN) cyanide using a potentiometric method which employs two different processes for the determination of these two chemical species. The first process is based on direct detection of CN- using an ion‐selective electrode for cyanide. In the second process, the sample is mixed with acid, and the released HCN is transferred across a PTFE membrane. The flow system employs three solenoid valves, a gas diffusion chamber, an ion‐selective electrode, a potentiometer, and a computer with an AID conversion card. A Turbo Pascal® computer program automatically performs all the steps involved in data acquisition and processing. The standard deviation for the results obtained with the proposed method was 0.5%.
Funding Information
  • Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

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