Growth and properties of scandium epitaxial films on GaN

Abstract
Epitaxial scandium films have been grown on c‐axis‐oriented wurtzite GaN. The films are highly ordered, adherent, and reflective. For substrate temperatures in the range 640–780 °C an interfacial reaction yields a ScN layer whose thickness increases with temperature, consistent with Sc diffusion as the rate limiting step. Electrical contacts fabricated from the Sc/ScN/GaN films exhibit a 1.0 eV barrier height on n‐type GaN. The Sc films, which represent a class of ductile materials, may constitute a compliant substrate for overgrowth of GaN.

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