Positive Behavioral Support for Students with Severe Disabilities: An Emerging Multicomponent Approach for Addressing Challenging Behaviors
- 1 June 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in School Psychology Review
- Vol. 23 (2) , 263-278
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1994.12085712
Abstract
Students with severe disabilities who exhibit severe problem behaviors present difficult challenges for teachers and other school personnel. As school psychologists assume the role of educational consultant, they may be called upon to design effective behavioral interventions to meet the needs of these students. In this article, an emerging conceptual framework for developing positive, nonaversive behavioral support plans for students with severe disabilities is introduced. Comprised of multiple components such as alternative skill training, antecedent interventions, and lifestyle planning, positive support plans offer a comprehensive, proactive approach to the reduction and prevention of difficult problem behaviors. The research bases and rationale for this framework are highlighted. Two case examples taken from practice illustrate the use of multicomponent support plans in classroom settings. Implications for school psychologists are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Using Self-Scheduling to Promote Self-Directed Leisure Activity in Home and Community SettingsJournal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 1992
- Creative Daily Scheduling: A Nonintrusive Approach to Challenging Behaviors in Community ResidencesJournal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 1991
- FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT, CURRICULAR REVISION, AND SEVERE BEHAVIOR PROBLEMSJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
- FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING TO REDUCE CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR: MAINTENANCE AND APPLICATION IN NEW SETTINGSJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
- Functional equivalence of autistic leading and communicative pointing: Analysis and treatmentJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1989
- Establishing Communicative Alternatives to the Emission of Socially Motivated Excess Behavior: A ReviewJournal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 1989
- Alternative Strategies and Multiple Outcomes in the Remediation of Severe Self-Injury: Going “All Out” NonaversivelyJournal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 1988
- REDUCING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS THROUGH FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAININGJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1985
- Self-Injurious Behavior: Motivating Conditions and Guidelines for TreatmentSchool Psychology Review, 1985
- Analyzing the Communicative Functions of Aberrant BehaviorJournal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 1984