Non-equilibrium flow through a nozzle
- 1 September 1963
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 17 (1) , 126-140
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112063001166
Abstract
Vibrationally relaxing flow through a nozzle is examined in the case when the amount of energy in the lagging mode is small. It is shown that there exists a ‘boundary-layer’ region in which relatively large departures from equilibrium occur. The position of this region is given by the type of criterion that has previously been used to predict the onset of ‘freezing’. An analytical solution for the distribution of the vibrational energy in the nozzle is obtained for a particular nozzle geometry, and an expression for the final asymptotic ‘frozen’ value of the vibrational energy far downstream is found. This asymptotic solution can be obtained from conditions at the ‘freezing’ point provided a suitable boundary condition is applied there.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- A note on the variation of vibrational temperature along a nozzleJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1962
- Analysis of vibrational relaxation regions by means of the Rayleigh-line methodJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1961
- Relaxation Processes in Multistate SystemsPhysics of Fluids, 1959
- Atomic recombination in a hypersonic wind-tunnel nozzleJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1959