Fast interannular proton transfer in gaseous protonated α,ω-diphenylalkanes: stereocontrol by the cyclohexane-1,4-diyl unit
- 1 January 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
- No. 2,p. 251-256
- https://doi.org/10.1039/p29900000251
Abstract
The fast ring-to-ring proton transfer in protonated 1,4-bis(ω-phenylalkyl)cyclohexanes [(5a)+ H]+, [(5b+ H)]+, and [(6)+ H]+ has been studied by chemical ionization mass spectrometry. The cyclohexane-1,4-diyl unit exerts a distinct stereocontrol upon the rate of proton exchange. Complete proton equilibration is found for protonated cis-dibenzylcyclohexane [(5a)+ H]+, whereas in the trans isomer [(5b)+ H]+ the interannular proton transfer is strongly decelerated. The trans-bis(β- phenylethyl) homologue [(6)+ H]+ is found to represent an intermediate case. By comparison with simpler protonated diphenylalkanes the rate of the interannular proton transfer for metastable ions [(5b)+ H]+ and [(6)+ H]+ is estimated to lie within the limits 5 × 105 and 106s–1.Keywords
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