The Vanishing Mother: Cesarean Section and “Evidence‐Based Obstetrics”
- 1 June 2007
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Medical Anthropology Quarterly
- Vol. 21 (2) , 218-233
- https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.2007.21.2.218
Abstract
The philosophy of "evidence-based medicine"--basing medical decisions on evidence from randomized controlled trials and other forms of aggregate data rather than on clinical experience or expert opinion--has swept U.S. medical practice in recent years. Obstetricians justify recent increases in the use of cesarean section, and dramatic decreases in vaginal birth following previous cesarean, as evidence-based obstetrical practice. Analysis of pivotal "evidence" supporting cesarean demonstrates that the data are a product of its social milieu: The mother's body disappears from analytical view; images of fetal safety are marketing tools; technology magically wards off the unpredictability and danger of birth. These changes in practice have profound implications for maternal and child health. A feminist project within obstetrics is both feasible and urgently needed as one locus of resistance.Keywords
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