Stocks as Lotteries: The Implications of Probability Weighting for Security Prices
Top Cited Papers
- 1 November 2008
- journal article
- Published by American Economic Association in American Economic Review
- Vol. 98 (5) , 2066-2100
- https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.2066
Abstract
We study the asset pricing implications of Tversky and Kahneman's (1992) cumulative prospect theory, with a particular focus on its probability weighting component. Our main result, derived from a novel equilibrium with nonunique global optima, is that, in contrast to the prediction of a standard expected utility model, a security's own skewness can be priced: a positively skewed security can be “overpriced” and can earn a negative average excess return. We argue that our analysis offers a unifying way of thinking about a number of seemingly unrelated financial phenomena. (JEL D81, G11, G12)Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Optimal Beliefs, Asset Prices, and the Preference for Skewed ReturnsAmerican Economic Review, 2007
- Individual Preferences, Monetary Gambles, and Stock Market Participation: A Case for Narrow FramingAmerican Economic Review, 2006
- Optimal ExpectationsAmerican Economic Review, 2005
- Does Net Buying Pressure Affect the Shape of Implied Volatility Functions?The Journal of Finance, 2004
- Predicting stock price movements from past returns: the role of consistency and tax-loss sellingJournal of Financial Economics, 2004
- Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral EconomicsAmerican Economic Review, 2003
- Prospect Theory and Asset PricesThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2001
- Myopic Loss Aversion and the Equity Premium PuzzleThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995
- Diversification's effect on firm valueJournal of Financial Economics, 1995
- ‘First-order’ risk aversion and the equity premium puzzleJournal of Monetary Economics, 1990