Motion of an object through a quantum fluid
- 1 November 2000
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Europhysics Letters
- Vol. 52 (3) , 257-263
- https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2000-00432-x
Abstract
We simulate the motion of a massive object through a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate by numerical solution of the non-linear Schr\"odinger equation coupled to an equation of motion for the object. Under a constant applied force, the object accelerates up to a maximum velocity where a vortex ring is formed which slows the object down. If the applied force is less than a critical value, the object becomes trapped within the vortex core. We show that the motion can be described using the time-independent quantum states, and use these states to predict the conditions required for vortex scattering.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Vortex shedding and drag in dilute Bose-Einstein condensatesJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2000
- Vortex structures in dilute quantum fluidsEurophysics Letters, 1999
- Evidence for a Critical Velocity in a Bose-Einstein Condensed GasPhysical Review Letters, 1999
- Pressure Drag in Linear and Nonlinear Quantum FluidsPhysical Review Letters, 1999
- Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gasesReviews of Modern Physics, 1999
- Transition to dissipation in a model of superflowPhysical Review Letters, 1992
- Motion of charged vortex rings in helium IIPhysical Review Letters, 1991
- Motions in a Bose condensate. IV. Axisymmetric solitary wavesJournal of Physics A: General Physics, 1982
- Evidence for a Peeling Model of Vortex Ring Formation by Ions in Liquid HeliumPhysical Review Letters, 1967
- Quantized Vortex Rings in Superfluid HeliumPhysical Review B, 1964