Modifications to the Method of Characteristics for the Analysis of the Gas Exchange Process in Internal Combustion Engines

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Abstract
Some modifications to the method of characteristics for the analysis of the gas exchange process in internal combustion engines are presented in this paper. The modifications are related to the calculation of the path lines and the Riemann characteristic lines at the grid points. Regarding the path lines, the algorithm for the generation and elimination of path lines has been improved, mainly for the cases in which the fluid motion passes from being null or going out of the pipe to going into the pipe. In those cases the algorithm proposed by Benson can cause some mistakes in the entropy level field of the duct. An alternative method is proposed: the duplication ofpath lines. The other modifcation proposed is related to assuming a linear interpolation for the pressure and the volume flowrate between the nearest grid points, rather than assuming a linear interpolation of the value of the Riemann characteristics. These modijcations substantially improve the results obtained in the calculation of the fluid flow in manifolds of reciprocating internal combustion engines.

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