Changes in the collagenolytic activity released by primary VX-2 carcinoma cultures as a function of tumor growth
- 1 May 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
- Vol. 16 (1) , 37-42
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01769837
Abstract
Serum-free media of minced tissue cultures of VX-2 rabbit carcinoma contained a specific collagenolytic activity capable of releasing soluble radioactive peptides from [14C]-labeled collagen fibrils. It was also capable of reducing the viscosity of acid-soluble collagen solutions by cleaving the tropocollagen (TC) molecules primarily at one site to TCA (75%) and TCB (25%) fragments. Three chromatographic fractions were separated by gel filtration: F1, (MW 85-110,000) present in larger amounts in early cultures of younger tumor tissue; F2, (MW 35-40,000) the major component with maximum production in the day 3 media of younger and advanced tumor tissues; F3, (MW 18-22,000) the minor component. Early cultures of younger tumor tissue contained a latent collagenase and were subject to trypsin activation suggesting the presence of inactive enzyme precursors or an enzyme-inhibitor complex.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Collagenase production by human skin fibroblastsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1975
- CollagenasesNew England Journal of Medicine, 1974
- Multiple steps in the activation of the inactive precursor of bone collagenase by trypsinFEBS Letters, 1972
- The action of tetranitromethane on acid-soluble tropocollagenBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1972
- Collagenase in carcinoma cellsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1972
- Zymogen of tadpole collagenaseBiochemistry, 1971
- Collagenolytic Activity of Sarcoma Tissues in CultureNature, 1970
- Collagenase from rat uterus. Isolation and partial characterizationBiochemistry, 1970
- Human Collagenase: Identification and Characterization of an Enzyme from Rheumatoid Synovium in CultureScience, 1967
- Tadpole Collagenase. Preparation and Purification*Biochemistry, 1966