Estimating the Multiplier Effects of Tourism Expenditures on a Local Economy through a Regional Input-Output Model
- 1 May 1999
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Travel Research
- Vol. 37 (4) , 324-332
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759903700402
Abstract
Tourism multipliers indicate the total increase in output, labor earnings, and employment through interindustry linkages in a region as a result of tourism expenditures. The RIMS II regional input-output model was employed to estimate the multiplier effects of visitor expenditures in Washington, D.C. Both normal multipliers and ratio multipliers are analyzed, and the latter is found to be a more reliable indicator of total impact on earnings and employment in the city. A comparison of the multipliers for 37 industry sectors and the tourism multiplier in the city finds that the latter ranks relatively high for earnings and employment, but low for output.Keywords
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