Clinical Significance of Hypertriglyceridemia

Abstract
Available data suggest that elevated triglyceride levels in plasma, associated with increased VLDL or chylomicron remnants, are associated with premature coronary artery atherosclerosis. Whether this is a direct effect or as a result of the association of hypertriglyceridemia with decreased HDL as well as decreased LDL particle size remains to be determined. Many families with premature coronary disease have a genetic form of hypertriglyceridemia associated with decreased HDL, or with both decreased HDL and increased LDL cholesterol concentrations. In addition, subjects with severe hypertriglyceridemia in excess of 1000 mg/dl associated with elevation of plasma chylomicrons are at increased risk of developing recurrent pancreatitis. Therefore, triglycerides have been implicated in the pathogenesis of both atherosclerosis and pancreatitis.

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