The Method of Information Synthesis and Its Use in the Assessment of Health Care Technology

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Abstract
This paper compares information synthesis to literature review and meta-analysis as tools for the researcher trying to summarize published information and identify information gaps on emerging technologies. Because information synthesis is narrowly focused and addresses the question of what isnotknown, as well as whatisknown, it is a good precursor to a full-scale technology assessment. An example of information synthesis is given, comparing cost-effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy to two other treatments for kidney stones.