Gym and tonic: a profile of 100 male steroid users.
Open Access
- 1 March 1997
- journal article
- Published by BMJ in British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Vol. 31 (1) , 54-58
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.1.54
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify unsupervised anabolic steroid regimens used by athletes. METHODS: 100 athletes attending four gymnasia were surveyed using an anonymous self administered questionnaire. RESULTS: Anabolic steroid doses ranged from 250 to 3200 mg per week and users combined different drugs to achieve these doses. Injectable and oral preparations were used in cycles lasting four to 12 weeks. Eighty six per cent of users admitted to the regular use of drugs other than steroids for various reasons, including additional anabolic effects, the minimisation of steroid related side effects, and withdrawal symptoms. Acne, striae, and gynaecomastia were the most commonly reported subjective side effects. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple steroids are combined in megadoses and self administered in a cyclical fashion. Polypharmacy is practised by over 80% of steroid users. Skeletal muscle hypertrophy along with acne, striae, and gynaecomastia are frequent physical signs associated with steroid use.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Effects of Supraphysiologic Doses of Testosterone on Muscle Size and Strength in Normal MenNew England Journal of Medicine, 1996
- Three cases of nalbuphine hydrochloride dependence associated with anabolic steroid use.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1996
- The History of Synthetic TestosteroneScientific American, 1995
- Steroid abuse in athletes, prostatic enlargement and bladder outflow obstruction – is there a relationship?British Journal of Urology, 1994
- Licit steroid use--hope for the future.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1994
- An unusual cause of abnormal gait.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1994
- Anabolic steroid use among students at a British college of technology.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1993
- Dying to be big: a review of anabolic steroid use.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1992
- Influence of Anabolic Steroids on Body Composition, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile and Liver Functions in Body BuildersInternational Journal of Sports Medicine, 1991
- Symptoms and correlates of anabolic‐androgenic steroid dependenceBritish Journal of Addiction, 1991