Safety and efficacy of percutaneous injection of polyurethane elastomer (MPU) plugs for vas occlusion in man

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Abstract
This report describes the safety and efficacy of the procedure for percutaneous injection of medical‐grade polyurethane elastomer (MPU) to form plugs in the vas deferens. The injection of 0.16–0.22 ml MPU in 53 men resulted in occlusion and azoospermia in 85% of the men after 12 months; 96% achieved azoospermia by 2 years. The success rate of the method and the rate of sperm suppression to azoospermia depended on the shapes of the plugs; this was determined by palpation after insertion. There were few complications and the results are discussed in terms of the reversibility potential of this method.